Power

Mandatory market-based EE trading scheme run by BEE under the Energy Conservation Act. Each cycle DCs receive specific energy consumption (SEC) targets; over- or under-achievers trade Energy Saving Certificates (ESCerts) on power exchanges. Cycle VII (2022–25) is the closing cycle as PAT is being subsumed into CCTS.

Annual minimum percentage of total electricity that obligated entities must source from renewables (and energy storage from FY24). Trajectory ramps to ~43.3% RPO and 4% ESO by FY30, with sub-RPOs for wind, hydro and distributed RE. Compliance via physical PPAs or RECs (Solar / Non-Solar) traded on IEX / PXIL.

Hybrid compliance + offset domestic emissions trading scheme administered by BEE under the EC (Amendment) Act 2022. Obligated entities receive sector-specific GHG-intensity targets and trade Carbon Credit Certificates (CCCs); voluntary projects can issue offset CCCs through Accredited Carbon Verifiers (ACVs).

Master notification under the Environment (Protection) Act 1986 governing the prior environmental clearance (EC) regime for industrial, infrastructure and mining projects. Routed through PARIVESH 2.0 since 2023; an Oct 2025 Office Memorandum streamlined EC + Consent to Establish workflows by integrating SPCB OCMMS data.